The American Gaming Association, a gambling trade group, has estimated that there is a $150 billion illegal sports betting market in the United States, which proponents of legalization point to as. 42 states have or are moving towards legalizing sports betting – here are the states where sports betting is legal Arkansas. In November 2018, state residents approved expanding casino gaming in Arkansas by voting. Since the Supreme Court decision in 2018, Delaware was the first state.

1. Sport Betting Legal
2. Us Sports Betting
3. Legalized Sports Betting Update
4. Where Is Sports Gambling Legal
5. States Where Gambling Is Legal
6. What Us States Are Sports Gambling Legal In

What’s the current state of sports betting in the US?

Sports betting is a hot topic around the US. There are 13 states with legal sports gambling, and approaching two dozen that have some sort of sports wagering bill under consideration.

Here is a look at where things stand:

• Yellow states have passed legal sports betting bills, have not yet launched it yet
• Green states have a legal, regulated sports betting industry
• Blue states introduced sports betting legislation in 2019

There was a federal ban on sports betting in the United States from 1992 to 2018 under the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA). The 1992 law granted immunity to four states that had previously allowed sports betting inside their borders. Those states are Nevada, Delaware, Oregon, and Montana.

The state of New Jersey challenged the legality of PASPA. The Supreme Court heard oral arguments in late 2017. On May 14, SCOTUS issued a decision reversing the ban, striking down PASPA in full by a vote of 6-3. Thanks to the decision, the following states (in addition to Nevada) now offer legal sports betting:

• Delaware – Launched June 5, 2018
• Sports Betting in New Jersey – Launched June 14, 2018
• Mississippi– Launched Aug. 1, 2018
• West Virginia – Launched Aug. 30, 2018
• New Mexico – Launched Oct. 16, 2018
• Sports Betting in Pennsylvania – Launched Nov. 16, 2018
• Rhode Island – Launched Nov. 26, 2018
• Arkansas – Launched July 1, 2019
• New York – Launched July 17, 2019
• Iowa – Launched Aug. 15, 2019
• Oregon – Launched Aug. 27, 2019
• Indiana – Launched Sept. 1, 2019
• New Hampshire – Launched Dec. 30, 2019

States that have passed sports betting legislation, but haven’t launched it yet:

• Tennessee – April 30, 2019
• Montana – May 3, 2019
• Illinois – June 2, 2019
• North Carolina – July 26, 2019
• Colorado – Nov. 5, 2019
• Michigan – Dec. 20, 2019

Delaware was actually the first into the expanded market. The state used the existing sports betting law on its books, established single-game wagering regulations, and began taking bets on June 5, 2018.

New Mexico was an interesting case. Santa Ana Star Casino & Hotel signed a deal with USBookmaking in early October to launch a sportsbook and started booking legal wagers on Oct. 16. Santa Ana is a tribal property. Mississippi was the first state to launch tribal sports betting, but it was done in tandem with a state law. In Santa Ana’s case, sports betting is still illegal elsewhere in the state, but the tribe can accept bets on its land.

The Pueblo of Santa Ana Gaming Regulatory Commission regulates the casino’s wagers.

Oregon went a similar route. While the Oregon Lottery launched its SBTech-powered Scoreboard betting app Oct. 16, the tribal-owned Chinook Winds Casino Resort in Lincoln City opened the state’s first retail space. Chinook debuted its sports betting loungeAug. 27, and several other tribal casinos have expressed interest in joining the party.

Where can you bet on sports?

Nevada allows wagering on a variety of approved sports at land-based sportsbooks. Plus, sports betting is authorized on the internet through casino game apps connected to those sportsbooks.

Delaware

Delaware started taking single-game wagers in addition to its pre-existing parlay wagering on National Football League (NFL) games through the state lottery. With laws that supported the offering of single-game wagering, the state quickly assembled regulations. It started offering sports betting on Tuesday, June 5.

New Jersey

New Jersey started accepting wagers on June 14, just three days after New Jersey Gov. Phil Murphy signed the bill into law. Monmouth Park and Borgata Casino are the first two New Jersey properties to start taking wagers. The FanDuel Sportsbook at The Meadowlands launched a couple of weeks later. There are currently nine sportsbooks operational in the state with eight online and mobile apps.

On Aug. 1, DraftKings Sportsbook soft-launched its mobile betting app in New Jersey and went fully live a few days later. It was the first time someone placed a legal US sports bet online outside of Nevada. DraftKings partnered with Resorts Casino for sports betting. The app launched without a brick and mortar sportsbook at Resorts.

Those wishing to bet on the DraftKings Sportsbook app need to be at least 21 years old and physically located within New Jersey. Resorts opened its on-property sportsbook on Aug. 15 without any DraftKings branding.

It took three weeks for the second mobile app to join the NJ market. On Aug. 22, Borgata owner MGM Resorts launched a playMGM mobile app. Unlike DraftKings, the offering is mobile only and cannot be accessed via computer. SugarHouse Online Sportsbook & Casino, which went live on Aug. 23, was the first gaming operator in the US to launch an integrated online sportsbook and casino.

Apps have continued to stream into the market. The most recent to do so is Golden Nugget, which launched on Feb. 19. The Nugget’s entry into the market brings the total number of NJ online sportsbooks up to thirteen.

NJ sports betting apps

Here are the sports betting apps in New Jersey where you can wager online in the state:

Sports betting interest continues to grow in the US. Fans now have the option to choose from many sports betting apps and online sports betting operators, often with enticing promotions like free bets. Here are five of the top sports betting apps that we recommend:

• DraftKings Sportsbook
• Betstars NJ
• Fanduel Sportsbook
• William Hill
• PointsBet

NJ sportsbooks

And here are the land-based facilities that are allowed to offer sports betting:

Pennsylvania

The first land-based sportsbook opened in November, at Hollywood Casino at Penn National Race Course. Two more sportsbooks at Rivers Casino and SugarHouse Casino opened on Dec. 13.

By the start of 2019, Parx Casino, South Philadelphia Turf Club and Harrah’s Philadelphia had all kicked off sports betting in staggered launches.

After the initial kick-off, more sportsbooks rolled out their betting operations.

Online sports betting began on May 28, 2019 with the soft launch of the SugarHouse Sportsbook PA app. Both the Parx and BetRivers apps followed in June, along with FanDuel Sportsbookin July. At this point, any one of the following operators could be the next to launch their site:

West Virginia

West Virginia was the fifth state to launch post-SCOTUS ruling. Hollywood Casino at Charles Town Races. The property launched a couple of days ahead of schedule, taking the first bet on Aug. 30. The state finalized regulations in early August and started issuing betting licenses shortly thereafter.

FanDuel (via The Greenbrier partnership) and Penn National were the first two licensees to go live. On Sept. 13, the FanDuel Sportsbook opened at The Casino Club inside The Greenbrier, the upscale private resort casino in White Sulphur Springs.

On Nov. 21, Mountaineer Casino, Racetrack & Resort launched its William Hill Sports Book, marking the state’s third sports betting location.

Wheeling Island and Mardi Gras casinos opened in December 2018 and launched the first online sports betting app using the BetLucky Sportsbook brand. However, parent company Delaware North has encountered a dispute with technology partner Miomni, and as a result, has indefinitely suspended operations at both casinos and the BetLucky app.

The good news is that after a long hiatus, online sports betting returned to West Virginia on Aug. 27 with the launch of FanDuel Sportsbook. DraftKings is expected to unroll its online betting platform shortly as well.

Mississippi

On the same day that NJ went mobile, Mississippi went live with wagering at two MGM properties, the Beau Rivage and Gold Strike Tunica. Currently, more than two dozencommercial casinos in the Magnolia State are taking in-person wagers. The law there stipulates no mobile wagering off property though.

Mississippi is also the first state outside of Nevada to have a tribal casino with sports betting offerings. The Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians launched wagering at Pearl River Resort at the beginning of September.

In November 2018, DraftKings struck a deal to open a sportsbook inside the Scarlet Pearl Casino Resort in D’Iberville. The deal not only counts as DraftKings’ first physical sportsbook, it introduces DraftKings’ first sportsbook operation outside New Jersey.

The new venue opened on Friday, Nov. 16 and replaced PRL bar with multiple screens for betting on numerous sports–plus live in-game betting.

Rhode Island

Twin River Casino in Lincoln took its first sports bets in November 2018 and on September 4, began taking mobile wagers. Customers are required to register online accounts in-person before they can begin placing bets.

Its sister property, Twin River Tiverton, near the Massachusetts border, launched retail sports betting in December 2018. The property plans to launch mobile wagering next week.

New Mexico

As of Oct. 16, a single property is taking bets in New Mexico. The Santa Ana Star Casino and Hotel is now the first tribal casino in the country to operate on native lands within a state that does not offer legal sports betting.

The state’s compact with the tribe allows for sports betting without a law change, so Santa Ana Star was able to streamline the process and launch as the sixth state with a sportsbook, beating both Pennsylvania and Rhode Island.

Arkansas

Sports betting is now underway at the Oaklawn Racing Casino Resort facility in Arkansas. Operations commenced on July 1 after a ceremonial bet from Oaklawn General Manager Wayne Smith.

Construction on a sportsbook at the state’s other racino, Southland Racing, is nearing its conclusion as well. According to the 2018 law that permitted sports betting in Arkansas, there are provisions for the introduction of two more sportsbooks in the state. Of course, those would require the construction of two more casinos, too.

New York

Sports betting is available at four commercial casinos, Resorts World Catskills, Rivers Casino, del Lago Resort & Casino, and Tioga Downs. Additionally, customers can places bets at two properties operated by the Oneida Indian Nation, Turning Stone Resort Casino and Point Place Casino.

A recent deal between Kambi and the Seneca Nation of Indians will see the European-based company operate sportsbooks at the tribes three casinos in Niagara Falls, Buffalo, and Salamanca.

New York sports betting made its official debut on July 16 just ahead of the 2019 NFL season. As for mobile wagering, Gov. Andrew Cuomo spoke in January about making online sports betting part of his upcoming budget plan. However, lawmakers failed to include mobile/online sports betting in the finalized plan on April 1, so fans will just have to enjoy retail sportsbooks for now.

Iowa

Eight Iowa casinos began retail sports betting operations at noon on Thursday, August 15. Additionally, four casinos powered by William Hill (Isle Bettendorf, Isle Waterloo, Lakeside, and Prairie Meadows) offer retail and mobile wagering. The other four casinos powered by PointsBet, Kambi and Bet.Works are expected to launch mobile operations soon. Iowa has also welcomed rising industry powers DraftKings and FanDuel sportsbooks. DraftKings opened retail operations at Wild Rose locations in Jefferson, Emmetsburg and Clinton; FanDuel did the same at Diamond Jo properties in Northwood and Dubuque.

Oregon

Oregonians can now place legal sports wagers. The Chinook Winds Casino in Lincoln City began taking bets on August 27. Owned by the Siletz Tribe, the casino offers retail sports betting allowing customers to bet on professional and college sports.

The state lottery selected SBTech to be its technology partner for sports betting, which went live Oct. 16 as Oregon Lottery introduced the Scoreboard betting app for Android, iOS and desktop. Wagering on college sports, however, is prohibited.

Indiana

Land-based Indiana sports betting officially began September 1. As expected, online sports betting followed, as DraftKings Sportsbook, BetRivers Sportsbook, and FanDuel Sportsbook all debuted in October. Just before 2020, BetAmerica upped the state’s online sportsbook count to four.

Two more sportsbooks are expected to launch by the Super Bowl. That includes Smarkets, which expected to go live before the end of 2019.

New Hampshire

In November 2019, the state’s executive council approved DraftKings as New Hampshire’s contracted sports betting provider. The up-and-coming sportsbook launched the state’s first betting app a month later. Additionally, DraftKings has the option to power retail sportsbooks in New Hampshire, though those will come at a later date.

States on the way?

Maine legislators have approved LD 553 in both houses and will shortly give it the final votes necessary to send it to Gov. Janet Mills. The bill allows state-licensed casinos and online operators to apply for licenses. Uniquely in the US, online operators do not have to partner with land-based casinos to get a license.

Also in November 2019, the Montana Lottery Commission approved rules for sports wagering under the Sports Bet Montana brand. Any business possessing alcohol and gambling licenses will be allowed to apply to offer sports betting. Such businesses would be authorized to house betting terminals and receive the green light from geolocation services to have the mobile app be available.

Key wagering laws

PASPA

In 1992, PASPA essentially made Nevada the only state allowed to offer legal sports betting. The law marked an effort by the federal government to end gambling-related corruption in sports.

American gangsters found some notable success coercing pro athletes to shave points or fix games so they could profit gambling on them. One infamous example is the 1919 Chicago White Sox World Series scandal.

PASPA ostensibly came about to prevent the proliferation of such scandals, as well as maintain the integrity of sports in the country.

Now, with PASPA deemed unconstitutional, states can decide whether they want to offer sports wagering. Additionally, Congress now has the option to draft and pass a law legalizing sports betting at the federal level.

The Interstate Wire Act of 1961

The Interstate Wire Act of 1961 is often referred to as the Federal Wire Act. This law essentially prohibits the operation of a number of betting businesses across the country, particularly those using the transmission of a wire communication to place bets. The law passed as a part of then US Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy‘s effort to suppress organized crime activity across the country.

Kennedy believed gambling operations run by organized crime groups were so completely intertwined with communications systems that going after their use would cripple the operations.

In December 2011, the United States Department of Justice released a legal opinion on the act. The decision concluded anything outside of sporting events falls outside the act’s reach. The opinion was meant to clarify whether states could sell lottery tickets on the internet.

However, Delaware, Nevada, and New Jersey all enacted online gambling legislation based on it. The decision did clarify the act was a part of the federal ban on sports betting.

Efforts by states to get sports betting

A number of states have either considered or passed laws seeking to legalize sports betting. The following states introduced sports betting legislation in the last few years but have not yet passed it into law:

• Kansas
• Oklahoma

The New Jersey challenge

The idea of legal sports betting in New Jersey passed through a public referendum in 2012. A bill permitting the state’s racetracks and Atlantic City casinos to offer sports betting similar to that in Nevada became law in 2013.

However, a number of pro and amateur sports leagues fought the law in court. They successfully struck it down. The state appealed to the Third Circuit Court, and the decision was affirmed.

The state passed another sports betting law in 2014 and lost again in district court. The Third Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed that decision as well. The state appealed that decision and lost that appeal too. The case moved on to the US Supreme Court. The Solicitor General recommended the court pass on hearing the case, but the court took it up and heard oral arguments in December 2017.

Again, on May 14, 2018, SCOTUS ruled PASPA’s sports betting ban unconstitutional.

Are attitudes changing about sports betting?

States are now lining up to introduce sports betting legislation. While only four passed such legislation, another 15 are considering a bill. With nearly half the states passing or considering new laws and a favorable SCOTUS decision, it is fair to say the tides are shifting.

Sports betting is a multi-billion dollar market in the United States, and the current operators are illegal bookies and offshore gambling websites.

Cash-strapped states looking for innovative new revenue sources are starting to see the sports betting market as a realistic way to generate money. This is similar to the change in attitude towards land-based casino operations and online gambling.

Position of sports leagues

When New Jersey passed sports betting legislation, major pro sports leagues,including the NFL, NHL, NBA, and MLB were the ones who took them to court to oppose it. Many of the same sports leagues stood in opposition when Delaware looked to expand its lottery parlay wagering beyond betting on football.

However, the leagues’ stances on sports betting may be softening. In fact, NBA Commissioner Adam Silverwrote an op-ed in the New York Times in 2014 calling for the repeal of PASPA. He claimed the popularity of gambling across the United States as a reason why.

Silver called for Congress to adopt a federal framework allowing states to authorize betting on professional sports. Of course, he also said it should be subject to regulatory requirements and safeguards. As new bills rolled out, it became clear Silver and other leagues also expect a cut of the sports betting revenue—a move drawing extensive criticism from the gambling industry.

Other leagues are echoing the NBA’s sentiments in the wake of the Supreme Court decision. They are lobbying for a federal sports betting bill with a cut for the leagues to help finance measures to preserve the integrity of their games.

On July 31 though, the NBA did something unprecedented. It partnered with MGM Resorts. MGM will be the official sports betting partner of the league. In exchange for $25 million, MGM will get to use league data and logos in its sports betting promotion for the next three years. The deal establishes a precedent that casino companies should pay sports leagues for certain data and content rights.

The NHL was the next to jump on the wagon with MGM. With the relationship between the two organizations bolstered by the Vegas Golden Knights‘ historic run to the Stanley Cup finals, the two announced a deal on October 29 to allow MGM access to the NHL’s intellectual property.

That access extends to use of the logos and associated property of the 31 teams in the NHL. MGM Resorts is also now the official resort of the NHL.

Individually, two of the NHL’s teams have not waited to partner with other gaming companies. Both the Golden Knights and the New Jersey Devils now have deals in place with sportsbook provider William Hill.

The American Gaming Association campaign

The AGA has long maintained illegal sports betting is a rapidly growing market in America. It also puts forward that laws against it only serve to push it all further underground.

The AGA says sports betting has only grown more prevalent since PASPA passed in 1992. It claims Americans now bet in excess of $150 billion annually, almost all illegal wagers. It remains to be seen how illegal wagering will be affected by the repeal of PASPA.

The AGA sends out press releases surrounding major sports events like the Super Bowl and March Madness estimating how much money Americans will bet on the events. The organization also called for the repeal of PASPA.

The message is clear: The AGA feels maintains a legal and regulated marketplace will generate tax revenue and jobs. They also say it will protect consumers while continuing to strengthen the integrity of major sports across the US.

September 2018 Congressional Hearing

There have been few opportunities for the various stakeholders on this issue to meet. However, five opinion leaders with differing viewpoints met on Sep. 27 to discuss their points of view with members of the US House of Representatives.

The House Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations conducted the hearing, which was entitled “Post-PASPA: An Examination of Sports Betting in America.” The hearing featured statements by five witnesses and a question-and-answer session from the 16 members of the subcommittee.

The main purpose of the hearing was to present information to the assembled lawmakers. No bill or motion will come from this discussion.

The five witnesses at the hearing were:

• Les Bernal, National Director of Stop Predatory Gambling
• Jon Bruning, Counselor for Coalition to Stop Online Gambling
• Becky Harris, Chair of the Nevada Gaming Control Board
• Jocelyn Moore, Executive Vice President, Communications and Public Affairs of the NFL
• Sara Slane, Senior Vice President of Public Affairs of the American Gaming Association

As indicated by their titles and positions, most of the witnesses presented testimony against state-regulated sports betting. They repeatedly cited concerns about game integrity and protection of minors.

Committee chair Jim Sensenbrenner (R – WI) concluded with a statement that indicated the lone takeaway from the hearing was that federal legislation and oversight would be imperative for sports betting. However, without another hearing or bill proposition, the state-based spread of sports betting is likely to continue at its current pace.

While the U.S. Supreme Court on May 14 opened the door for sports betting to become legal, it may be at least a year before that occurs in most states, a gaming industry expert said.

'Broadly speaking, you’re looking at a few distinct waves' in how states will proceed, said Chris Grove, who oversees the sports betting practice of Eilers & Krejcik Gaming LLC, a California-based research firm that serves the gaming industry.

The first wave comprises a handful of states that basically have legal mechanisms in place and were just waiting for a favorable ruling from the high court. This includes New Jersey, West Virginia, Delaware and Mississippi. The next involves a slightly larger set of states whose legislatures are still in session and have sports-betting bills pending. California, New York, Illinois and Michigan are among this group.

'The largest group of states will wait until 2019 because they are out of session or almost out of session,' Grave said. '... That might seem strange because it’s so early in this year, but that’s how the political work calendar works.'

He said around 20 states have considered, or are considering, sports betting, 'and I expect that number to balloon.' How, and when, states move on this 'will be heavily influenced by the actions of neighboring states,' he added.

'It may not be as pronounced as with land-based casinos, but many states will act if they haven’t already,' he said.

To find out where progress toward sports betting stands on a state-by-state basis, USA TODAY Sports attempted to contact the governor’s offices of 25 states that have not been active on the issue. It also compiled information from across the USA TODAY Network and data collected this month by Eilers & Krejcik, which contacted the National Conference of State Legislatures to determine whether lawmakers remain in session.

Alabama

The state Constitution currently prohibits all forms of gambling, according to Daniel Sparkman, a spokesperson for the governor's office. Asked whether there has been any legislative discussion about — or a proposal or referendum aimed at — changing the state constitution, Sparkman replied: 'Not to my knowledge and our legislature doesn’t meet again until March 2019.'

Alaska

Austin Baird, a spokesperson for Gov. Bill Walker's office, confirmed that 'there has been no legislative activity on this issue in Alaska.'

Arizona

The legislature did not consider any sports gambling bills in its most recent session, and the Arizona Department of Gaming said all sports betting will remain illegal until the state takes addition action.

Governor Doug Ducey called the Supreme Court's decision 'positive news' and alluded to the Arizona Tribal-State Gaming Compact, which governs betting on Native American land, as a potential route to broader legalization.

'We have been working on a modernized gaming compact,' Ducey wrote on Twitter. 'This ruling gives Arizona options that could benefit our citizens and our general fund.'

More: Why legalized sports gambling is a win for millions of fans

More: NFL, MLB, NBA, NCAA, others react to Supreme Court decision

Arkansas

The state has not considered any sports gambling legislation, and governor Asa Hutchinson said he is reviewing the Supreme Court's decision and 'we will be monitoring this closely.'

'Historically, Arkansas has opposed any broad expansion of gambling with the scholarship lottery being the one exception. I have supported this more restrictive approach,' Hutchinson said in a statement provided to USA TODAY Sports. 'Now, we will need to review the Supreme Court decision and also track how the states react to this expansion of state flexibility under the 10th amendment.'

California

State Assemblymember Adam Gray introduced a consitutional amendment on this subject last year, and he said in a statement May 14 that it is 'time to bring this multibillion-dollar industry out of the shadows' and regulate sports wagering like every other form of gambling in the state. The Sacramento Bee reported that Gray will now move forward with the amendment, and a hearing could occur before the state legislature's summer recess.

One looming question in the state is how California will work with Native American communities on this issue.

'California voters have, on numerous occasions, confirmed the exclusive right of California tribal governments to operate casino-style games,' California Nations Indian Gaming Association Chairman Steve Stallings said in a statement. 'Legalization of sports betting should not become a backdoor way to infringe upon that exclusivity.'

Colorado

Title 18 of Colorado's constitution explicitly notes that gambling on sports is illegal, and Jacque Montgomery, a spokesperson for Gov. John Hickenlooper's office, confirmed to USA TODAY Sports that the legalization of sports gambling in the state would therefore require 'a vote of the People.'

Hickenlooper himself told FOX 31, a television station in Denver, on May 14 that the state will need to weigh the benefits of legalization against the potential risks, like gambling addiction.

Connecticut

Gov. Dannel Malloy issued a statement that said he is prepared to call the General Assembly into a special session to consider legalizing sports betting in the state.

'It is incumbent on us to consider the question of legalized sports betting in a thoughtful way that ensures our approach is responsible, smart, and fully realizes the economic potential that this opportunity provides,' he said in the statement.

Delaware

Though sports betting of a sort already was allowed in the state, it was limited to multi-game bets on NFL games. But Gov. John Carney's office issued a statement on May 31 saying that Delaware would launch 'a full-scale sports gaming operation' on June 5, making it the first new state to legalize sports gambling in the wake of the Supreme Court's decision.

Florida

The sports gambling situation in Florida is complicated, in part because there's an amendment on the ballot in November that would require any expansion of casino gambling to be approved by a voter referendum rather than the state legislature. So if that amendment passes, it would take any sports gambling decisions out of the legislature's hands.

Sport Betting Legal

'We will review the court’s ruling. Any changes to Florida’s gaming laws would be made by the Florida Legislature,' McKinley Lewis, deputy communications director for Gov. Rick Scott, said in a statement.

Georgia

'There is no pending legislation regarding this and the next session to debate something like this is in January 2019, when the governor (Nathan Deal) will no longer hold office,' said Jen Talaber Ryan, the deputy chief of staff for communications in Deal's office.

Hawaii

An active bill would establish a commission that would undertake 'an independent analysis of the economic and social costs and benefits' of an array of gaming and wagering in the state, including sports betting. The commission also would determine if gaming would be feasible and what form of gaming would be most appropriate for the state.

Idaho

Gov. C.L. 'Butch' Otter told 670 KBOI that bringing sports gambling to Idaho would be an arduous process and involve making a change to the state's constitution. The radio station reported that Otter 'doesn’t particularly want to see sports gambling in Idaho' but is supportive of the state's horse industry.

Illinois

There are several bills active, including one that would authorize sports betting in the state to occur with licensees under the Illinois Horse Racing Act of 1975. This bill also would create the Division of Sports Wagering within the Illinois Gaming Board to issue licenses.

Another bill authorizes sports wagering at a facility that is authorized to conduct gambling operations under the Riverboat Gambling Act. This bill would requires a sports betting operator to pay a 12.5% tax of its gross sports wagering revenue.

Indiana

State Rep. Alan Morrison, R-Terre Haute, has introduced bills the past few years, but they haven't advanced far enough for a vote. Morrison said he's 'very pleased and excited about the decision' and that he thinks legalizing sports gambling in Indiana has a 'fairly good' chance of passing next year. But even in a best-case scenario, sports fans in the state would probably not be able to wager until September 2019, Casino Association of Indiana president Matt Bell said.

Iowa

State Rep. Jake Highfill, R-Johnston, said on May 14 that he will introduce a proposal to legalize sports betting when the legislature convenes in January to allow wagering on college and professional sports events. Brenna Smith, press secretary to Iowa Gov. Kim Reynolds, issued a statement saying: 'Given the Supreme Court's opinion, the governor will explore options with the legislature next year.'

Kansas

There are several active bills that would allow sports betting, but the bills differ about where such betting would be allowed to occur — only at race tracks, or also at other sites. Rep. Jan Kessinger has offered one sports betting bill that received a hearing, according to The Kansas City Star, and he plans to continue his push.

'This is the trigger,' he told the newspaper, 'the catalyst for Kansas to be able to put together a good sports betting bill.'

Kentucky

The state had bills that would have authorized sports betting at horse racing tracks and/or under authority or the Kentucky Lottery Corp. Gov. Matt Bevin acknowledged to reporters on May 15 that sports gambling has 'happened since the dawn of time' but added 'it’s way too early to tell' what policy the state will adopt on the issue.

Louisiana

Sen. Danny Martiny blasted colleagues on the Senate floor on May 15 for derailing his efforts to provide for legal sports betting in the state earlier in the legislative session, saying at one point that 'we're the laughingstock of the country.'

'Even Mississippi’s way ahead on this,' Martiny said, according to the Associated Press. 'So, in our quest to be No. 50 in everything, here’s another one.'

Martiny asked Gov. John Bel Edwards to allow his bill to be considered at a special session next week, but Edwards declined, according to the AP.

Maine

Milt Champion, the executive director of Maine's Gambling Control Unit, told USA TODAY Sports in an email on May 15 that the state legislature is not considering any sports gambling legislation and the state is 'very much in the infancy stages' of evaluating the matter as a whole.

Maryland

Bills that would have put sports betting to a referendum vote this November did not get through the legislature. Shareese DeLeaver Churchill, a spokesperson for Gov. Larry Hogan's office, told The Baltimore Sun that the governor expects the issue to be debated in next year's legislative session.

Massachusetts

There is an active bill that, with the Supreme Court's ruling, would create a 'special commission to conduct a comprehensive study and offer proposed legislation relative to the regulation of online sports betting.' But lawmakers would then have to debate and ultimately pass such legislation, indicating that this could be a lengthy process.

Michigan

There are currently eight bills that would expand gambling, including several that would legalize sports betting and wagers on fantasy sports. Four have gotten votes in committee — three that would allow internet gambling and another that would legalize fantasy sports betting — but none have gotten votes in either the full House of Representatives or the Senate.

Four other bills, including three that would legalize sports betting and allow the Michigan lottery to handle those wagers and another fantasy sports betting bill, haven’t gotten hearings yet in committee.

Minnesota

Rep. Pat Garofalo has publicly stumped for Minnesota to work under the assumption that sports betting will be legalized, prior to the Supreme Court's decision. Despite his efforts, however, the legislature did not consider a sports betting bill before adjourning for the year on May 20. A spokesman for Garofalo said the lawmaker plans to meet with various stakeholders on the issue during the summer and fall.

Mississippi

Gambling officials in the state have said casinos could be up and running with betting on professional and college sports within 45 days of the court's ruling.

And on May 17, Mississippi took a sizable step in that direction, as its state gaming commission issued proposed rules that would govern sports betting.

Last year, the Mississippi Legislature, unbeknownst to most lawmakers and citizens, legalized sports betting in Mississippi casinos by deleting a snippet of law that prohibited betting on any games that occur outside casinos.

The deletion was made — and not announced to most lawmakers — in a measure dealing with regulation of fantasy sports. Mississippi Gaming Commission Director Allen Godfrey has said the new Mississippi law allows sports betting, subject to regulation by the commission.

Missouri

Five bills related to sports gambling bills had been introduced in the state legislature — three in the house of representatives and two in the senate. But The Kansas City Star reported that only one of them advanced out of committee.

The state's regular legislative ended May 18, sports gambling wasn't among the issues slated for an upcoming special session and the resignation of Gov. Eric Greitens created further issues.

Effectively, that puts an end to all of the bills for now. The legislature's next regular session begins in January.

Montana

Some forms of sports gambling are already legal in Montana — including fantasy sports leagues and pools in which people bet against one another, rather than the house. But it's immediately unclear whether the Supreme Court's decision will lead to a broader legalization of sports gambling.

Nebraska

The state has not recently considered any sports gambling legislation, and Gov. Pete Ricketts' has been a well-established opponent of sports gambling. He told reporters that he supported the Supreme Court's decision only because it reinforced states' rights.

'Sports betting is still illegal here in Nebraska and we have no plans to change that,' he said.

Nevada

Sports gambling is already legal in Nevada.

New Hampshire

Gov. Chris Sununu said in a statement to USA TODAY Sports: 'Legalized sports betting in New Hampshire? I’ll give it 3-1.'

New Jersey

The state’s law, signed by then-Gov. Chris Christie in 2014, was the basis for the legal battle that culminated in the Supreme Court's ruling. Current Gov. Phil Murphy issued a statement May 14 saying he looks enacting a new version of the law “in the very near future.”

Monmouth Park had planned to start accepting wagers around Memorial Day, but on May 16, those plans were put off for now so that legal regulations can be put in place.

Us Sports Betting

On June 11, Murphy signed the bill and wagering was expected to begin June 13.

New Mexico

The state has not recently considered any sports gambling legislation, and a spokesperson for Gov. Susana Martinez's office did not immediately reply to a request for comment.

New York

State lawmakers and Gov. Andrew Cuomo approved language in 2013 that would allow wagering on athletic events if the federal ban on sports wagering was struck down. And on June 5, the state senate finance committee is scheduled to vote on a sports betting bill sponsored by John Bonacic. If approved, the bill's next stop would be the senate rules committee, which could then move it for a floor vote.

But there is no companion bill moving in the state assembly, and the state's legislative session ends June 20.

In addition, Cuomo said on May 14 that he's in no rush to move forward.

“We’ll do an economic analysis and a legal analysis, but nothing’s going to happen this year because there’s literally just a number of days left in the legislative session and this would be a very big issue to tackle,' Cuomo told reporters in Manhattan.

North Carolina

The state has not recently considered any sports gambling legislation, and a spokesperson for Gov. Roy Cooper's office did not immediately reply to a request for comment. However the state senate's President Pro Tempore Phil Berger told The News & Observer, he thinks any progress toward sports betting will be slow.

North Dakota

Gov. Doug Burgum was among the state governors who signed an amicus brief in support of New Jersey's case.

'I supported New Jersey’s appeal based on the principle that without a valid federal law preempting state law, Congress can’t prevent states from enacting, modifying or repealing their own laws,' Burgum said in a statement provided to USA TODAY Sports. 'We’re not aware of any sports betting legislation being proposed (in North Dakota), and the Governor’s Office has no plans to propose such legislation. Should such legislation be forwarded to me, I will carefully evaluate it as with any other bill that comes across my desk.'

Ohio

Though the state is home to a handful of casinos, Gov. John Kasich is in no rush to legalize sports gambling in the state.

'Expanding gambling has not been a priority for this administration, and that remains unchanged,' Jim Lynch, Kasich's communications director, told USA TODAY Sports. 'We’re aware of the ruling and looking to see what impact it will immediately have on Ohio policies.'

Oklahoma

The Oklahoma legislature was, at one point in its most recent session, considering language that would legalize sports betting in the state. But the final version of House Bill 3375, which is colloquially known as the 'ball and dice' bill, instead focused on the expansion of casino games, and it is immediately unclear whether legislators will renew sports gambling efforts in 2019.

Oregon

The state, via the Oregon Lottery, was offering its 'Sports Action' NFL parlay game before the enactment of the law that was struck down May 14, so the game had always been grandfathered in. But the Lottery stopped offering the game in 2007 as the state wanted to get out from under the NCAA's refusal to stage championship events where any type of sports betting was allowed. Now that appears to be moot, but it remains to be seen what the state's next move will be.

Pennsylvania

In 2017, the state passed a law authorizing sports betting in the state if federal law allowed states to regulate the activity. Now that day is here. But the state's law also called for a $10 million licensing fee and 34% tax rate on this revenue, and those may tough conditions for potential sports betting operators.

Rhode Island

Rhode Island was ready for this. An active bill would allow sports betting to be operated by the state lottery at existing casinos in the state, but it would prohibit betting on any collegiate sports event in the state or any college sports event outside the state involving any 'state college team.' Gov. Gina Raimondo even proactively included sports gambling revenues in the state's budget for the upcoming fiscal year, more than a month before the court's decision.

South Carolina

House Minority Leader Todd Rutherford proposed a bill in the state's most recent legislative session that would amend the state constitution so that the legislature would have the authority to allow gambling, including sports betting and betting on horse racing. But given the timing of the court's decision, that bill cannot be acted upon until next year. And even then, Senate Majority Leader Shane Massey said, bringing sports gambling to South Carolina will be a 'tough sell.'

South Dakota

South Dakota's legislative session ended more than a month ago and Tony Venhuizen, a spokesperson for Gov. Dennis Daugaard's office, told USA TODAY Sports that there is no active legislation related to sports gambling in the state.

'Governor Daugaard is leaving office at the end of this year, so it will be up to the new Governor and Legislature elected in November to consider this possibility next year,' Venhuizen wrote in an email.

Tennessee

State Sen. Brian Kelsey wrote on Twitter on May 15 that he plans to introduce legislation to allow sports betting in Tennessee, 'with the tax proceeds to go to K-12 education.' Kelsey added that he did not expect the change to require a constitutional amendment.

Jennifer Donnals, press secretary for Gov. Bill Haslam's office, noted that the Tennessee General Assembly has adjourned for the year and told USA TODAY Sports that the governor is 'still reviewing the Supreme Court's decision in the case.'

Legalized Sports Betting Update

Texas

Texas has not recently considered legislation pertaining to sports gambling, and it appears unlikely the state will rush to legalize the practice. A spokesperson for Texas Gov. Greg Abbott's office did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the Supreme Court's ruling. Texas 'historically hasn't been favorable toward gambling expansion,' Grove said. 'It's not really a gambling state.'

Utah

Utah's legislative session ended in March, and Paul Edwards, Gov. Gary Herbert's deputy chief of staff and spokesperson, said in a statement provided to USA TODAY Sports that sports gambling is not coming to Utah anytime soon.

'Governor Herbert appreciates the Supreme Court’s reaffirmation of states rights to regulate gambling within their borders, a right Utah will exercise by continuing to prohibit gambling within our state,' Edwards said.

Where Is Sports Gambling Legal

Vermont

The state has not recently considered any sports gambling legislation, and a spokesperson for Gov. Phil Scott's office did not immediately reply to a request for comment. But attorney general T.J. Donovan told NBC5-TV that he doesn't see the state making a move soon.

States Where Gambling Is Legal

Virginia

A spokesman for Gov. Ralph Northam said: 'We're reviewing the ruling and would review any legislation should the General Assembly decide to take up the matter. (There is) no active legislation that I'm aware of on this topic.'

Washington

The Washington State Gambling Commission said in a statement that legalizing sports gambling would require a vote from the state legislature — 'most likely, a 60 percent majority.'

'We hope that the Legislature would look to the Commission to provide its expertise about a regulatory structure for sports betting,' Tara Lee, a spokesperson for the governor's office, wrote in an email to USA TODAY Sports. 'And like all gambling in our state, it’s the governor’s responsibility, through the Commission, to protect the public by ensuring that gambling is legal and honest.'

West Virginia

A bill that became law in March was just waiting for a favorable ruling from the high court. Regulations need to be set, but sports wagering should soon be allowed at licensed casinos in the state.

Wisconsin

What Us States Are Sports Gambling Legal In

The court's ruling is not expected to have an immediate impact in Wisconsin, though tribal casinos in the state could seek to amend gaming compacts in an effort to allow it at their existing casinos.

'The legislature is not in session and there is no pending legislation on this,' said Steve Michels, assistant deputy secretary of the state’s department of administration. 'Sports gaming is prohibited by the Wisconsin constitution, state law, and is not allowed under the state tribal compacts.'

Wyoming

The state has not recently considered any sports gambling legislation, and a spokesperson for Gov. Matt Mead's office did not immediately reply to a request for comment.

Contributing: Mark Alesia, The Indianapolis Star; Lucas Aulbach and Tom Loftus, The Courier Journal; Bree Burkitt and Dustin Gardiner, The Arizona Republic; Ana Ceballos, The Naples Daily News; Jon Campbell and Joseph Spector, The Rochester Democrat and Chronicle; Amy DiPierro, The Desert Sun; Steven Falk and Dustin Racioppi, Asbury Park Press; Scott Goss, The News Journal; Kathleen Gray, The Detroit Free Press; Geoff Pender, The Clarion-Ledger; A.J. Perez, USA TODAY; William Petroski, The Des Moines Register; Tim Smith, The Greenville News; Cary Spivak and Patrick Marley, The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel; Whitney Woodworth, The Statesman Journal.